How to Perform CPR on Your Dog or Cat: A Pet Owner’s Guide

Emergencies can strike at any time—and knowing how to perform **CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)** on your pet could save their life. Whether your pet has stopped breathing or you can’t feel a heartbeat, every second counts. At TLC Animal Hospital in El Paso, TX, we want every pet parent to feel empowered and informed when it comes to pet first aid.

What is Pet CPR?

CPR stands for **Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation**, a combination of chest compressions and rescue breathing used to restore circulation and oxygen in the body. It is only performed when your dog or cat has stopped breathing and/or their heart has stopped beating.

When Should You Perform CPR on a Pet?

You should only begin CPR if:
- Your pet is **unconscious**
- You cannot detect a **heartbeat or pulse**
- Your pet is **not breathing**

Do NOT attempt CPR on a conscious or breathing pet—it can cause harm.

Step-by-Step Pet CPR Instructions

1. **Check for responsiveness** – Gently tap your pet and call their name.
2. **Open the airway** – Extend the neck and clear the mouth of any obstructions.
3. **Check for breathing and pulse** – Place your ear near the nose and look for chest movement. Check for a heartbeat near the inside of the thigh (femoral artery) or chest.

If there is no breathing or heartbeat:

4. **Begin Chest Compressions**  
   - For dogs >30 lbs: Lay on right side, place both hands over widest part of chest, compress 1/3 to 1/2 depth at 100–120 compressions per minute.  
   - For dogs <30 lbs and cats: Use one hand or both hands around the chest, compress gently at same rate.

5. **Give Rescue Breaths**  
   - Close the mouth and extend the neck. Blow into the nose until the chest rises.  
   - Give 2 breaths for every 30 compressions.

6. **Continue for 2 minutes**, then reassess for breathing and pulse. If none is detected, continue CPR.  Seek emergency veterinary care immediately.

Need a Visual Guide?

For a more detailed breakdown and helpful diagrams, visit this trusted resource from Veterinary Partner: 

https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4951315](https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4951315

Be Prepared: Practice and Learn Before You Need It

The best time to learn CPR is before an emergency. We recommend every pet owner consider taking a **pet first aid class** or asking your veterinarian for a demonstration. Keep emergency vet contact info on your fridge or phone and maintain a basic pet first aid kit at home.

Want to Learn More About Pet Safety?

Call TLC Animal Hospital at (915) 592-6200 or ask us about first aid training during your next visit. Your pet depends on you—let’s make sure you’re ready when it matters most.

Disclaimer:
This article was created using trusted resources and AI technology.  Its content has been reviewed and vetted (ha!) by the veterinarian and medical director of TLC Animal Hospital.  The content in this article is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for a veterinary examination, diagnosis, or treatment plan. Always consult with your veterinarian for individualized medical advice and care specific to your pet’s needs.